Research Group Prof. Dr. Florian Greten

Therapeutic interventions in the tumor microenvironment

The notion that chronic inflammatory diseases are associated with an elevated risk of tumorigenesis and Rudolf Virchow’s findings in the late 19th century when he described the high frequency of leucocytes in tumor areas led the basis for genetic studies specifically examining the links between inflammation and cancer that had initially been proposed more than two thousand years ago. Only during the last decade yet with a steadily increasing pace in the most recent years, clear evidence has been gathered about the underlying molecular mechanisms that could prove the existence of such connection. Thus, by now the link between inflammation and cancer is undisputedly accepted and it has become evident that an inflammatory microenvironment is an essential component of basically all tumors including those for which a direct causal relationship to chronic inflammation has not been proven yet.

The tumor microenvironment is comprised of tumor cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells as well as cells of the innate (macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells, myeloid derived suppressor cells, dendritic cells and NK cells) and adaptive immune system (T and B cells). These cells communicate and act in an autocrine and paracrine manner on each other, which keeps the cytokine milieu in a finely tuned balance. It is the expression of various immune mediators as well as the abundance of certain cell types in the tumor microenvironment that decides in whether tumor-mediated immunosuppression promoting tumor growth or whether anti-tumor immunity leading to tumor cell elimination prevails.

Our research intends to dissect the cellular and molecular changes in the tumor microenvironment that support gastrointestinal tumor growth. Using conditional knockout technology we functionally examine key signal transduction pathways in various cell types of the tumor microenvironment.

We are using well characterized autochthonous tumor models to (i) focus on the molecular pathogenesis, (ii) the establishment and further development of imaging modalities to improve diagnostic capacity and (iii) to evaluate pre-clinical therapeutic studies using novel compounds as well novel combinations of already clinically approved compounds. Finally, we aim to translate our basic research into clinical applications in close collaboration with our clinical partners at the University Hospital.

Team

Müge Bozlar

Müge Bozlar

Doctoral Researcher

Dr. Fatih Ceteci

Dr. Fatih Ceteci

Senior Scientist

Sevgi Ciraci

Sevgi Ciraci

Doctoral Researcher

Dr. Christopher Dietz-Fricke

Dr. Christopher Dietz-Fricke

Clinician Scientist

Dr. Julian Dosch

Dr. Julian Dosch

Bioinformatician

Thanh Thuy Duong

Thanh Thuy Duong

Technical Assistant

Esther Engel

Esther Engel

Technician

Johanna Gorol

Johanna Gorol

Doctoral Researcher

Prof. Dr. Florian Greten

Prof. Dr. Florian Greten

Director / Research Group Leader

Andrea Guala

Andrea Guala

Doctoral Researcher

Dr. Kilian Kennel

Dr. Kilian Kennel

Doctoral Researcher

Sara Khosraviseftejani

Sara Khosraviseftejani

Technical Assistant

Lucie Maerky

Lucie Maerky

Doctoral Researcher

Dr. Ann-Kathrin Mehnert

Dr. Ann-Kathrin Mehnert

Science Management

Ahmed Mohammed

Ahmed Mohammed

Doctoral Researcher

Dr. Marina Pesic

Dr. Marina Pesic

Postdoc

Dr. Birgit Ritter

Dr. Birgit Ritter

Staff Scientist

Eva Maria Rudolf

Eva Maria Rudolf

Technician

Dr. Sandra Schmitz

Dr. Sandra Schmitz

Science Management

Dr. Christoph Steup

Dr. Christoph Steup

Clinical Scientist

Bert de Valk

Bert de Valk

Doctoral Researcher

Kira Vögele

Kira Vögele

Assistant to Director

Selected Publications

Colorectal Cancer Organoid-Stroma Biobank Allows Subtype-Specific Assessment of Individualized Therapy Responses. 
Farin HF, Mosa MH, Ndreshkjana B, Grebbin BM, Ritter B, Menche C, Kennel KB, Ziegler PK, Szabó L, Bollrath J, Rieder D, Michels BE, Kress A, Bozlar M, Darvishi T, Stier S, Kur IM, Bankov K, Kesselring R, Fichtner-Feigl S, BrüneB, Goetze TO, Al-Batran SE, Brandts CH, Bechstein WO, Wild PJ, Weigert A, Müller S, Knapp S, Trajanoski Z, GretenFR.
Cancer Discov. 2023 Oct 5;13(10):2192-2211. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-23-0050. PMID: 37489084


Colon tumour cell death causes mTOR dependence by paracrine P2X4 stimulation. 
Schmitt M, Ceteci F, Gupta J, PesicM, Böttger TW, Nicolas AM, Kennel KB, Engel E, Schewe M, Callak Kirisözü A, Petrocelli V, Dabiri Y, Varga J, Ramakrishnan M, Karimova M, Ablasser A, Sato T, Arkan MC, de Sauvage FJ, Greten FR.
Nature. 2022 Dec;612(7939):347-353. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05426-1. Epub 2022 Nov 16. PMID: 36385525


Expansion of T memory stem cells with superior anti-tumor immunity by Urolithin A-induced mitophagy.
Denk D, Petrocelli V, Conche C, Drachsler M, Ziegler PK, Braun A, Kress A, Nicolas AM, Mohs K, Becker C, Neurath MF, FarinHF, Buchholz CJ, Andreux PA, Rinsch C, Greten FR.
Immunity. 2022 Nov 8;55(11):2059-2073.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2022.09.014. Epub 2022 Oct 19. PMID: 36351375


Inflammatory fibroblasts mediate resistance to neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer.
Nicolas AM, Pesic M, Engel E, Ziegler PK, Diefenhardt M, Kennel KB, Buettner F, Conche C, Petrocelli V, Elwakeel E, Weigert A, Zinoveva A, Fleischmann M, Häupl B, Karakütük C, Bohnenberger H, Mosa MH, Kaderali L, Gaedcke J, Ghadimi M, Rödel F, ArkanMC, Oellerich T, Rödel C, Fokas E, Greten FR.
Cancer Cell. 2022 Feb 14;40(2):168-184.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2022.01.004. Epub 2022 Feb 3. PMID: 35120600

  • Dominic Denk
  • Anurag Singh
  • Herbert G Kasler
  • Davide D'Amico
  • Julia Rey
  • Lucía Alcober-Boquet
  • Johanna M Gorol
  • Christoph Steup
  • Ritesh Tiwari
  • Ryan Kwok
  • Rafael J Argüello
  • Julie Faitg
  • Kathrin Sprinzl
  • Stefan Zeuzem
  • Valentina Nekljudova
  • Sibylle Loibl
  • Eric Verdin
  • Chris Rinsch
  • Florian R Greten

Author Correction: Effect of the mitophagy inducer urolithin A on age-related immune decline: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial

Nat Aging. 2026 Jan 5. doi: 10.1038/s43587-025-01060-4. Online ahead of print.

NO ABSTRACT

PMID:41491872 | DOI:10.1038/s43587-025-01060-4

  • Dominic Denk
  • Anurag Singh
  • Herbert G Kasler
  • Davide D'Amico
  • Julia Rey
  • Lucía Alcober-Boquet
  • Johanna M Gorol
  • Christoph Steup
  • Ritesh Tiwari
  • Ryan Kwok
  • Rafael J Argüello
  • Julie Faitg
  • Kathrin Sprinzl
  • Stefan Zeuzem
  • Valentina Nekljudova
  • Sibylle Loibl
  • Eric Verdin
  • Chris Rinsch
  • Florian R Greten

Effect of the mitophagy inducer urolithin A on age-related immune decline: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial

Nat Aging. 2025 Nov;5(11):2309-2322. doi: 10.1038/s43587-025-00996-x. Epub 2025 Oct 31.

ABSTRACT

Mitochondrial dysfunction and stem cell exhaustion contribute to…

  • Christoph Steup
  • Kilian B Kennel
  • Markus F Neurath
  • Stefan Fichtner-Feigl
  • Florian R Greten

Current and emerging concepts for systemic treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer

Gut. 2025 Nov 10;74(12):2070-2095. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2025-335412.

ABSTRACT

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignant cancers and its incidence is…

  • Kilian B Kennel
  • Florian R Greten

The immune microenvironment of colorectal cancer

Nat Rev Cancer. 2025 Dec;25(12):945-964. doi: 10.1038/s41568-025-00872-1. Epub 2025 Sep 22.

ABSTRACT

Colorectal cancer (CRC) progression depends on the close interaction…

  • Christopher Dietz-Fricke
  • Florian R Greten

Large vesicles from ageing neutrophils: novel safeguards for the resolution of inflammation

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025 May 19;10(1):162. doi: 10.1038/s41392-025-02244-5.

NO ABSTRACT

PMID:40383810 | PMC:PMC12086208 | DOI:10.1038/s41392-025-02244-5

  • Dominic Denk
  • Mallika Ramakrishnan
  • Claire Conche
  • Charles Pallangyo
  • Marina Pesic
  • Fatih Ceteci
  • Kilian B Kennel
  • Asude C Kirisözü
  • Esther Engel
  • Kathleen Mohs
  • Birgit Ritter
  • Angeles Macias Pardo
  • Ezgi Özkurt
  • Falk Hildebrand
  • Ari Waisman
  • Melek C Arkan
  • Florian R Greten

IL-17RA signaling provides dual tumor-suppressor function during late-stage colorectal carcinogenesis

Immunity. 2025 Mar 11;58(3):701-715.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2025.02.005. Epub 2025 Feb 28.

ABSTRACT

Expression of interleukin (IL)-17 family cytokines is associated…

  • Lukas M Braun
  • Sophie Giesler
  • Geoffroy Andrieux
  • Roxane Riemer
  • Nana Talvard-Balland
  • Sandra Duquesne
  • Tamina Rückert
  • Susanne Unger
  • Stefanie Kreutmair
  • Melissa Zwick
  • Marie Follo
  • Alina Hartmann
  • Natascha Osswald
  • Wolfgang Melchinger
  • Stefanie Chapman
  • James A Hutchinson
  • Sebastian Haferkamp
  • Leopold Torster
  • Julian Kött
  • Christoffer Gebhardt
  • Dirk Hellwig
  • Nikolaos Karantzelis
  • Till Wallrabenstein
  • Theresa Lowinus
  • Mehtap Yücel
  • Niklas Brehm
  • Justyna Rawluk
  • Dietmar Pfeifer
  • Peter Bronsert
  • Manuel Rogg
  • Sven Mattern
  • Mathias Heikenwälder
  • Stefano Fusco
  • Nisar P Malek
  • Stephan Singer
  • Annette Schmitt-Graeff
  • Fatih Ceteci
  • Florian R Greten
  • Bruce R Blazar
  • Melanie Boerries
  • Natalie Köhler
  • Justus Duyster
  • Gabriele Ihorst
  • Silke Lassmann
  • Philip Keye
  • Susana Minguet
  • Dirk Schadendorf
  • Selma Ugurel
  • David Rafei-Shamsabadi
  • Robert Thimme
  • Peter Hasselblatt
  • Bertram Bengsch
  • Christoph Schell
  • Erika L Pearce
  • Frank Meiss
  • Burkhard Becher
  • Carolin Funke-Lorenz
  • Jan-Malte Placke
  • Petya Apostolova
  • Robert Zeiser

Adiponectin reduces immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced inflammation without blocking anti-tumor immunity

Cancer Cell. 2025 Feb 10;43(2):269-291.e19. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2025.01.004.

ABSTRACT

Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in cancer patients receiving immune…

  • Florian R Greten
  • Melek C Arkan

Gut microbial carcinogen metabolism: another avenue to cancer

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2024 Oct 28;9(1):297. doi: 10.1038/s41392-024-02015-8.

NO ABSTRACT

PMID:39468009 | PMC:PMC11519342 | DOI:10.1038/s41392-024-02015-8

  • Muhammed Burak Demircan
  • Luca J Zinser
  • Alexander Michels
  • Mar Guaza-Lasheras
  • Fabian John
  • Johanna M Gorol
  • Samuel A Theuerkauf
  • Dorothee M Günther
  • Dirk Grimm
  • Florian R Greten
  • Petr Chlanda
  • Frederic B Thalheimer
  • Christian J Buchholz

T-cell specific in vivo gene delivery with DART-AAVs targeted to CD8

Mol Ther. 2024 Oct 2;32(10):3470-3484. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2024.08.002. Epub 2024 Aug 8.

ABSTRACT

One of the biggest challenges for in vivo gene therapy are vectors…

  • Constantin Menche
  • Harald Schuhwerk
  • Isabell Armstark
  • Pooja Gupta
  • Kathrin Fuchs
  • Ruthger van Roey
  • Mohammed H Mosa
  • Anne Hartebrodt
  • Yussuf Hajjaj
  • Ana Clavel Ezquerra
  • Manoj K Selvaraju
  • Carol I Geppert
  • Stefanie Bärthel
  • Dieter Saur
  • Florian R Greten
  • Simone Brabletz
  • David B Blumenthal
  • Andreas Weigert
  • Thomas Brabletz
  • Henner F Farin
  • Marc P Stemmler

ZEB1-mediated fibroblast polarization controls inflammation and sensitivity to immunotherapy in colorectal cancer

EMBO Rep. 2024 Aug;25(8):3406-3431. doi: 10.1038/s44319-024-00186-7. Epub 2024 Jun 27.

ABSTRACT

The EMT-transcription factor ZEB1 is heterogeneously expressed in tumor…

  • Yoshinori Kagawa
  • J Joshua Smith
  • Emmanouil Fokas
  • Jun Watanabe
  • Andrea Cercek
  • Florian R Greten
  • Hideaki Bando
  • Qian Shi
  • Julio Garcia-Aguilar
  • Paul B Romesser
  • Natally Horvat
  • Hanna Sanoff
  • William Hall
  • Takeshi Kato
  • Claus Rödel
  • Arvind Dasari
  • Takayuki Yoshino

Future direction of total neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer

Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024 Jun;21(6):444-455. doi: 10.1038/s41575-024-00900-9. Epub 2024 Mar 14.

ABSTRACT

Despite therapeutic advancements, disease-free…

  • Enyong Dai
  • Xin Chen
  • Andreas Linkermann
  • Xuejun Jiang
  • Rui Kang
  • Valerian E Kagan
  • Hülya Bayir
  • Wan Seok Yang
  • Ana J Garcia-Saez
  • Maria S Ioannou
  • Tobias Janowitz
  • Qitao Ran
  • Wei Gu
  • Boyi Gan
  • Dmitri V Krysko
  • Xiaofeng Zhu
  • Jiayi Wang
  • Stefan Krautwald
  • Shinya Toyokuni
  • Yangchun Xie
  • Florian R Greten
  • Qing Yi
  • Joel Schick
  • Jiao Liu
  • Dmitry I Gabrilovich
  • Jinbao Liu
  • Herbert J Zeh
  • Donna D Zhang
  • Minghua Yang
  • Juan Iovanna
  • Manfred Kopf
  • Timon E Adolph
  • Jen-Tsan Chi
  • Changfeng Li
  • Hidenori Ichijo
  • Michael Karin
  • Vijay G Sankaran
  • Weiping Zou
  • Lorenzo Galluzzi
  • Ashley I Bush
  • Binghui Li
  • Gerry Melino
  • Eric H Baehrecke
  • Michael T Lotze
  • Daniel J Klionsky
  • Brent R Stockwell
  • Guido Kroemer
  • Daolin Tang

A guideline on the molecular ecosystem regulating ferroptosis

Nat Cell Biol. 2024 Sep;26(9):1447-1457. doi: 10.1038/s41556-024-01360-8. Epub 2024 Feb 29.

ABSTRACT

Ferroptosis, an intricately regulated form of cell death…

  • Christopher Berlin
  • Bernhard Mauerer
  • Pierre Cauchy
  • Jost Luenstedt
  • Roman Sankowski
  • Lisa Marx
  • Reinhild Feuerstein
  • Luisa Schaefer
  • Florian R Greten
  • Marina Pesic
  • Olaf Groß
  • Marco Prinz
  • Naomi Ruehl
  • Laura Miketiuk
  • Dominik Jauch
  • Claudia Laessle
  • Andreas Jud
  • Esther A Biesel
  • Hannes Neeff
  • Stefan Fichtner-Feigl
  • Philipp A Holzner
  • Rebecca Kesselring

Single-cell deconvolution reveals high lineage- and location-dependent heterogeneity in mesenchymal multivisceral stage 4 colorectal cancer

J Clin Invest. 2023 Dec 28;134(5):e169576. doi: 10.1172/JCI169576.

ABSTRACT

Metastasized colorectal cancer (CRC) is associated with a poor prognosis and rapid disease…

  • Christina Plattner
  • Giorgia Lamberti
  • Peter Blattmann
  • Alexander Kirchmair
  • Dietmar Rieder
  • Zuzana Loncova
  • Gregor Sturm
  • Stefan Scheidl
  • Marieke Ijsselsteijn
  • Georgios Fotakis
  • Asma Noureen
  • Rebecca Lisandrelli
  • Nina Böck
  • Niloofar Nemati
  • Anne Krogsdam
  • Sophia Daum
  • Francesca Finotello
  • Antonios Somarakis
  • Alexander Schäfer
  • Doris Wilflingseder
  • Miguel Gonzalez Acera
  • Dietmar Öfner
  • Lukas A Huber
  • Hans Clevers
  • Christoph Becker
  • Henner F Farin
  • Florian R Greten
  • Ruedi Aebersold
  • Noel F C C de Miranda
  • Zlatko Trajanoski

Functional and spatial proteomics profiling reveals intra- and intercellular signaling crosstalk in colorectal cancer

iScience. 2023 Nov 4;26(12):108399. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108399. eCollection 2023 Dec 15.

ABSTRACT

Precision oncology approaches for patients with colorectal cancer…

  • Henner F Farin
  • Mohammed H Mosa
  • Benardina Ndreshkjana
  • Britta M Grebbin
  • Birgit Ritter
  • Constantin Menche
  • Kilian B Kennel
  • Paul K Ziegler
  • Lili Szabó
  • Julia Bollrath
  • Dietmar Rieder
  • Birgitta E Michels
  • Alena Kress
  • Müge Bozlar
  • Tahmineh Darvishi
  • Sara Stier
  • Ivan-Maximilano Kur
  • Katrin Bankov
  • Rebecca Kesselring
  • Stefan Fichtner-Feigl
  • Bernhard Brüne
  • Thorsten O Goetze
  • Salah-Eddin Al-Batran
  • Christian H Brandts
  • Wolf O Bechstein
  • Peter J Wild
  • Andreas Weigert
  • Susanne Müller
  • Stefan Knapp
  • Zlatko Trajanoski
  • Florian R Greten

Colorectal Cancer Organoid-Stroma Biobank Allows Subtype-Specific Assessment of Individualized Therapy Responses

Cancer Discov. 2023 Oct 5;13(10):2192-2211. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-23-0050.

ABSTRACT

In colorectal cancers, the tumor microenvironment plays a key role in prognosis…

News

New Research Alliance to Explore the Sinister Network of Colorectal Tumors

DFG Approves Transregional Collaborative Research Center TRR 417 to Study the Tumor Microenvironment Led by Goethe University Frankfurt in Collaboration with the Universities of Erlangen-Nuremberg and Freiburg, the Georg-Speyer-Haus and the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut

30.05.2025 Arkan

Jobs

There are currently no vacancies.

Funding